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Shedding Light on the Artwork of James Turrell

Who is James Turrell?

A better question may be, who is he not? Turrell is a psychologist and an astronomer; a pilot and a rancher; an expert on mathematics and religion; a “Macarthur Genius” and it seems, all around mental giant. The breadth of his knowledge is mind-boggling.

The artist James Turrell at Roden Crater. (image source)
James Turrel,  Roden Crater,  
work in progress.

Upon earning a degree in perceptual psychology from Pomona College and masters in art from Claremont Graduate School, Turrell combined his interests to create art that altered his viewers’ perceptual experience. By using light as a medium, Turrell crafted installations that change the way we see, think, and feel  he is a kind of sensory magician with the power to modify the very ways in which we encounter the world around us. 

Often his work calls to mind the mesmerizing affects of everyday light phenomena such as a smoldering desert sunset, the sublime twinkling of the night sky, or the artificial glow of your living room television set. He is perhaps most famous for his Roden Crater a bafflingly large and remote desert crater that opens its volcanic eye to the Arizona night sky; making astronomic happenings, rather than human creation, the principal feature of his work.

What is Light and Space art anyway?

To experience a piece of “light and space art” is to arrive at a sensory revelation. The vehicle that takes you there is your own perception of light.

Enter an “installation” defined by intangible atmospheric elements of light and space, rather than art objects such as sculpture or painting, and you may find your familiar world turned on its head; so flipped and skewed it becomes entirely unrecognizable as its former self. Your eyes will deceive you, your emotions betray you, and your grasp on physical space escape you.

Think adult fun house 
 except this time the fundamental questions of human perception take center stage.

James Turrell, Ganzfeld Piece (model), 2008 (image source)

Turrell in particular seeks to reveal to us the powerful and sensuous nature of seeing. He wants viewers to walk away having physically felt, and thoroughly enjoyed, the act of seeing. In his own words, 

“Light is a powerful substance. We have a primal connection to it. I like to work with it so that you feel it physically, so you feel the presence of light inhabiting a space… I wanted to employ sunlight, moonlight and starlight to empower a work of art”.


What can I expect from Jame’s Turrell’s Trace Elements?

Westword wrote, Trace Elements (is) a light sculpture exuding such visual magnetism that viewers may believe they’ve died and gone to heaven,” and called the installation an “otherworldly”and “a thoroughly unreal environment.” 

Los Angeles Times reports the installation “exerted a profound effect on viewers.”

The Rocky Mountain News called the piece, “mesmerizing.” 

On view in the galleries July 14, 2012–September 30, 2012